To a purist, BBQ is all about slow cooking. This generally means using either a barbeque smoker or a grill with a large surface and a snug lid. The idea is to keep the food at some distance away from the direct heat. You can do this by rearranging the briquettes, or by having a flame on only one side of the grill. This will give you an area of lower heat that will allow you to get started on infusing, the first of three steps to the perfect BBQ.
With infusing, your objective is to get all of the flavorful ingredients into the meat before the surface layer is cooked sufficiently to seal the inside. Sauces, rubs, fat and the meat's juices intermingle with the heat and smoke to create a symphony of effects within the meat. Both the fats throughout the meat and on the surface dissolve and form an exterior layer. The conditions are now perfect for the flavor compounds to spread. Some killer BBQ is right around the corner.
The second step is a time consuming one during which the actual cooking occurs. While the inside temperature of the meat increases, the proteins break down and convert to amino acids. Sugars change their composition and spread their sweetness. Enzymes get active, and salt becomes ionized. The outcome of all this chemical activity is the transformation of a hunk of meat into a savory main course.
Throughout this stage, smoke from any wood which has been added lends flavor to the finished product. The surface of the meat becomes sealed and the inside juices are trapped; as they heat up they alter their composition. The meat will spend most of its cooking time in this phase. The temperature has to be lower than what you'd use indoors to cook.
After the interior temperature of the meat gets to 200F, it's ready to be taken off the smoker or BBQ grill.
The third step is where your meat completes the cooking process. As it cools, the internal heat is still high enough to continue to affect the meat. During this step, the tenderness of the meat will peak, creating a superb texture.
Once the temperature has decreased to less than 165F, it's time to dish it up. Cut off a small piece and check the color. Beef should be dark red in color, while chicken should be white with clear juices. If it's pork, it should be white with a gray tinge. The flavor should be delicate and the texture easy to chew.
Now just sit back and enjoy your perfect BBQ.
With infusing, your objective is to get all of the flavorful ingredients into the meat before the surface layer is cooked sufficiently to seal the inside. Sauces, rubs, fat and the meat's juices intermingle with the heat and smoke to create a symphony of effects within the meat. Both the fats throughout the meat and on the surface dissolve and form an exterior layer. The conditions are now perfect for the flavor compounds to spread. Some killer BBQ is right around the corner.
The second step is a time consuming one during which the actual cooking occurs. While the inside temperature of the meat increases, the proteins break down and convert to amino acids. Sugars change their composition and spread their sweetness. Enzymes get active, and salt becomes ionized. The outcome of all this chemical activity is the transformation of a hunk of meat into a savory main course.
Throughout this stage, smoke from any wood which has been added lends flavor to the finished product. The surface of the meat becomes sealed and the inside juices are trapped; as they heat up they alter their composition. The meat will spend most of its cooking time in this phase. The temperature has to be lower than what you'd use indoors to cook.
After the interior temperature of the meat gets to 200F, it's ready to be taken off the smoker or BBQ grill.
The third step is where your meat completes the cooking process. As it cools, the internal heat is still high enough to continue to affect the meat. During this step, the tenderness of the meat will peak, creating a superb texture.
Once the temperature has decreased to less than 165F, it's time to dish it up. Cut off a small piece and check the color. Beef should be dark red in color, while chicken should be white with clear juices. If it's pork, it should be white with a gray tinge. The flavor should be delicate and the texture easy to chew.
Now just sit back and enjoy your perfect BBQ.
About the Author:
Barbequing makes us think of sunny days, tantalizing aromas and good food enjoyed with great company. For some great tips and advice on the art and science of BBQ, visit Best BBQ Tips.
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