In the past, little was understood about drug or alcohol abuse, and not a lot could be done to help a person with these problems. Today, healthcare providers are able to recommend suggestions and provide care to those who use or abuse drugs, alcohol or other substances. Do not be embarrassed or shy about confiding in your doctor about any substance use. You must realize that the major concern of your doctor is you and your baby. In recent years, we have discovered a log about drug and alcohol use and their effect on pregnancy. It is now felt that the best policy regarding drug or alcohol use while pregnant is not use any at all.
It makes sense to solve these problems before pregnancy. By the time you realize you are pregnant, you may already be 8 or 10 weeks along. Your baby goes through some of its most important developmental stages in the first 13 weeks of pregnancy. You might use drugs and not realize you are pregnant. Few women would take these substances if they knew they were pregnant. Stop using any substance you do not need at least 3 months before trying to conceive.
Research into these problems continues, showing that use of drugs or alcohol during pregnancy may affect the IQ of a child, attention span and learning ability. To date, no safe level of these substances has been determined. You must realize that drug use before pregnancy is very serious. Fortunately, there is help and assistance for anyone who uses drugs or substances. Just remember to getting help prior to becoming pregnant and far easier than having to deal with an affected child with birth defects. It is when you start to prepare for a pregnancy that is a perfect time reason for you and your partner to alter your lifestyle if you have issue with drugs.
One common substance abuse is tobacco. We have known for a long time that smoking affects fetal development. Mothers who smoke during pregnancy are more likely to have low birth weight babies or babies with intrauterine-growth restriction. Ask for help to stop smoking before you become pregnant. Your doctor should be receptive to this request.
In the past, some believed a small amount of alcohol during pregnancy was okay. Today, we believe no amount of alcohol is safe to drink during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placenta and directly affects your baby. Heavy drinking during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) or fetal alcohol exposure (FAE).
Studies have indicated that cocaine affects the baby throughout pregnancy, and not just during the first trimester. Should you consume cocaine during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, you are running an extremely high risk of having a miscarriage. Cocaine can also cause severe deformities in a fetus. The type of defect caused depends on the point at which cocaine is used in the pregnancy. Infants born to mothers who use cocaine during pregnancy have been found to have long-term mental deficiencies. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is also more common in these babies. Many babies born to women who use cocaine are stillborn.
Cocaine affects the mother-to-be, too. It is a stimulant and increases their heart rate and blood pressure. Women who use the drug during pregnancy have a higher rate of placental abruption, which is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. In certain regions of the US, there are greater than 10% of all pregnant women who consume cocaine at some time while pregnant. Again, the best policy is to completely stop using cocaine right before you stop taking birth control. You need to realize that it is very possible for embryo damage to occur as early as 3 days after conception.
Marijuana is another substance that is dangerous to use while pregnant as it also crosses the placenta and directly enters the system of the new baby. This drug can have very long-lasting effects on babies that are exposed prior to birth. Research has indicated that the using marijuana while pregnant can seriously affect cognitive function, decision-making ability and the future-planning capability in the child. Use can also affect the verbal reasoning and memory of the child. If your partner smokes marijuana, encourage him to stop. One study showed that the risk of SIDS was twice the average for children if their father smoked marijuana. The risk is present if the male smokes before conception. Researchers believe the THC in marijuana may adversely affect sperm and the growing fetus.
It makes sense to solve these problems before pregnancy. By the time you realize you are pregnant, you may already be 8 or 10 weeks along. Your baby goes through some of its most important developmental stages in the first 13 weeks of pregnancy. You might use drugs and not realize you are pregnant. Few women would take these substances if they knew they were pregnant. Stop using any substance you do not need at least 3 months before trying to conceive.
Research into these problems continues, showing that use of drugs or alcohol during pregnancy may affect the IQ of a child, attention span and learning ability. To date, no safe level of these substances has been determined. You must realize that drug use before pregnancy is very serious. Fortunately, there is help and assistance for anyone who uses drugs or substances. Just remember to getting help prior to becoming pregnant and far easier than having to deal with an affected child with birth defects. It is when you start to prepare for a pregnancy that is a perfect time reason for you and your partner to alter your lifestyle if you have issue with drugs.
One common substance abuse is tobacco. We have known for a long time that smoking affects fetal development. Mothers who smoke during pregnancy are more likely to have low birth weight babies or babies with intrauterine-growth restriction. Ask for help to stop smoking before you become pregnant. Your doctor should be receptive to this request.
In the past, some believed a small amount of alcohol during pregnancy was okay. Today, we believe no amount of alcohol is safe to drink during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placenta and directly affects your baby. Heavy drinking during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) or fetal alcohol exposure (FAE).
Studies have indicated that cocaine affects the baby throughout pregnancy, and not just during the first trimester. Should you consume cocaine during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, you are running an extremely high risk of having a miscarriage. Cocaine can also cause severe deformities in a fetus. The type of defect caused depends on the point at which cocaine is used in the pregnancy. Infants born to mothers who use cocaine during pregnancy have been found to have long-term mental deficiencies. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is also more common in these babies. Many babies born to women who use cocaine are stillborn.
Cocaine affects the mother-to-be, too. It is a stimulant and increases their heart rate and blood pressure. Women who use the drug during pregnancy have a higher rate of placental abruption, which is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. In certain regions of the US, there are greater than 10% of all pregnant women who consume cocaine at some time while pregnant. Again, the best policy is to completely stop using cocaine right before you stop taking birth control. You need to realize that it is very possible for embryo damage to occur as early as 3 days after conception.
Marijuana is another substance that is dangerous to use while pregnant as it also crosses the placenta and directly enters the system of the new baby. This drug can have very long-lasting effects on babies that are exposed prior to birth. Research has indicated that the using marijuana while pregnant can seriously affect cognitive function, decision-making ability and the future-planning capability in the child. Use can also affect the verbal reasoning and memory of the child. If your partner smokes marijuana, encourage him to stop. One study showed that the risk of SIDS was twice the average for children if their father smoked marijuana. The risk is present if the male smokes before conception. Researchers believe the THC in marijuana may adversely affect sperm and the growing fetus.
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